A look at the federal funds rate over the past 50 years: How has it changed?

Wait 5 sec.

Skip to navigationSkip to main content':"";if(a){var r=n.promos.showYahooLogo?"":"yns-no-logo";a=a.replace("{notifOnboardBtnLabel}",n.promos.notifOnboardBtnLabel).replace("{notifOnboardMsg}",n.promos.notifOnboardMsg).replace("{subscriptionTopic}",n.promos.subscriptionTopic).replace("{noLogoClass}",r).replace("{promoLogo}",n.promos.promoLogo)}var s=t.newCount>n.panel.maxCount?t.newCount:"",c=n.panel.notificationCenterPath,l=c?"":P,u=n.panel.headerMsg?"":" "+P,d=c?R:"",p=void 0;t.count?p=t.markup:p='{emptyPanelMsg}'.replace("{emptyPanelMsg}",n.panel.emptyPanelMsg);return e=e.replace("{notifMarkup}",p).replace("{promoMarkup}",a).replace("{hideClass}",l).replace("{notifCenterLink}",c).replace("{paddingClass}",d).replace("{headerMsg}",n.panel.headerMsg).replace("{hideHeaderClass}",u).replace(/{notificationCenterNavMsg}/g,n.panel.notificationCenterNavMsg).replace(/{newCount}/g,s)}},{key:"render",value:function(e,t){var n=this;if(n._panelNode){var o=void 0,i=n._panelNode,a=void 0,r=void 0;switch(e){case"expanded_panel":o='{promoMarkup}{notifMarkup}',r=n._store.getNotifications(),a=n._generatePanelMarkup(o,r),i.innerHTML=a;break;case"error_panel":a=(o='{errorMsg}').replace("{errorMsg}",n._config.panel.errorMsg),i.innerHTML=a}t&&t()}else t&&t(new Error("No panel parent"))}},{key:"createPanelParentNode",value:function(e){e&&(e.innerHTML='',this._panelNode=document.getElementById(D))}},{key:"updateBadgeNode",value:function(e){if(e){var t=this._store.getNotifications().newCount,n=this._config.badge.maxCount;if(t){var o=t>n?n+"+":t;e.innerHTML=o}else e.innerHTML=""}}},{key:"addStyles",value:function(e){if(e&&"undefined"!=typeof window){var t=document.getElementById(this._config.panel.styleTagId);t||((t=document.createElement("style")).type="text/css",t.id=this._config.panel.styleTagId,t.innerText=e,document.head.appendChild(t))}}}]),e}(),U=function(){function e(t,n,o){L(this,e);var i=this;i._store=n,i._view=o,i._config=t;var a=i._config.panel;i._panelParentNode=document.querySelector(a.parentSelector),i._badgeNode=i._config.badge.selector&&document.querySelector(i._config.badge.selector),i._indicatorNode=a.indicatorSelector&&document.querySelector(a.indicatorSelector)}return E(e,[{key:"createPanelParentNode",value:function(){this._view.createPanelParentNode(this._panelParentNode),this._notifPanelNode=document.getElementById(D)}},{key:"refreshPanelNode",value:function(e,t){var n=this;A(n._notifPanelNode,B),n._store.fetchNotifications(e,(function(e,o){var i=window.wafer&&window.wafer.base;i&&i.destroy(n._notifPanelNode),e?n._notifPanelNode.innerHTML||(n._view.render("error_panel"),A(n._notifPanelNode,B)):(n._view.render("expanded_panel"),n._view.updateBadgeNode(n._badgeNode),n._showBadge(),n._showIndicator(),n._view.addStyles(o.css)),M(n._notifPanelNode,B),i&&i.sync(n._notifPanelNode.parentNode),t&&t(e,o)}))}},{key:"resetBadge",value:function(){var e=this;e._store.resetNewCount(),e._view.updateBadgeNode(e._badgeNode),A(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass)}},{key:"_showIndicator",value:function(){this._indicatorNode&&(this._store.getNotifications().newCount?A(this._indicatorNode,this._config.panel.indicatorClass):M(this._indicatorNode,this._config.panel.indicatorClass))}},{key:"_showBadge",value:function(){var e=this;e._store.getNotifications().newCount?M(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass):A(e._badgeNode,e._config.badge.hideClass)}}]),e}(),j={promos:{eligibleBodyClass:"display-push-promos",enableNotifOnboard:!0,bypassEligibleClassCheck:!1,notifOnboardBtnLabel:"Notify Me",notifOnboardMsg:"Get alerts for breaking news and top stories",promoLogo:"https://s.yimg.com/cv/apiv2/ae/news/circle_bell.png",showYahooLogo:!0,subscriptionTopic:"gondor_homerun_news"},badge:{hideClass:"",maxCount:5,selector:""},panel:{emptyPanelMsg:"You have no new notifications.",errorMsg:"",headerMsg:"Notifications",imageTag:"img:40x40|2|80",indicatorClass:"yns-indicator",indicatorSelector:null,maxCount:6,notificationCenterNavMsg:"View all {newCount} notifications",notificationCenterPath:"",notificationTypes:"",parentSelector:null,styleTagId:"notificationStyles",theme:"default"},service:{attemptCount:1,attemptDelay:2,url:null,resetUrl:null,isRMP:!1,responseType:"json",timeout:1500}},Y={NotificationClient:function(){function e(t){L(this,e);var n=this;n.config=n._parseConfig(t),n._validateRequiredConfigs()&&(n._request=new C(n.config),n._store=new O(n.config,n._request),n._view=new H(n.config,n._store),n._panelController=new U(n.config,n._store,n._view),n._panelController.createPanelParentNode(),n._assignHelperMethods())}return E(e,[{key:"_parseConfig",value:function(e){var t={};for(var n in N(t,j),t)if(t.hasOwnProperty(n)){var o=t[n],i=e[n];"object"===(void 0===o?"undefined":_(o))?N(o,i):t[n]=e[n]}return t}},{key:"_validateRequiredConfigs",value:function(){var e=this.config;return!(!e.panel.parentSelector||!e.service.url)}},{key:"_assignHelperMethods",value:function(){var e=this;e.helpers={refreshPanelNode:e._panelController.refreshPanelNode.bind(e._panelController),resetBadge:e._panelController.resetBadge.bind(e._panelController),resetIndicator:function(){M(e._panelController._indicatorNode,e.config.panel.indicatorClass)}}}}]),e}()},F="lnct",z=function(){function e(){var e,t;this.personalized=!1,this.ybarElem=document.getElementById("ybar"),this.partnerClasses=null===(t=null===(e=this.ybarElem)||void 0===e?void 0:e.className)||void 0===t?void 0:t.match(/ybar-variant-([a-z]*)/),this.client=new Y.NotificationClient(this.getConfig())}return e.prototype.refreshPanel=function(){var e,t,n,o=this,i={lastUpdate:this.getTimeStamp()||this.setTimeStamp(),loadInHpViewer:!0,includePersonalized:this.personalized},a=(null===(e=window.YAHOO)||void 0===e?void 0:e.context)||(null===(t=window.Af)||void 0===t?void 0:t.context)||{};return a.region&&a.lang&&(i.lang=a.lang,i.region=a.region),(null===(n=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)&&(i.partner=this.partnerClasses[1]),new Promise((function(e,t){o.client.helpers.refreshPanelNode({matrixParams:i},(function(n,o){n&&(c("Notification refresh error:",n),t(n)),e(o)}))}))},e.prototype.resetBadge=function(){this.client.helpers.resetBadge(),this.setTimeStamp()},e.prototype.getConfig=function(){var e,t,n,o,i,a=document.getElementById("notification-container"),r=null===(e=null==a?void 0:a.dataset)||void 0===e?void 0:e.config;if(I&&!r)return I;var s={promos:{eligibleBodyClass:"display-push-promos",enableNotifOnboard:!0},badge:{selector:"#notif-badge",hideClass:"ybar-notification-hidden"},panel:{emptyPanelMsg:"You have no new notifications.",errorMsg:"Please check back later.",headerMsg:"Notifications",maxCount:5,parentSelector:"#ybarNotificationBody",notificationTypes:"breakingNews"},service:{url:"/tdv2_fp/api/resource/NotificationHistory.getHistory",isRMP:!1}},l={};if(r){"att"===(null===(t=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===t?void 0:t[1])&&(s.promos.showYahooLogo=!1);try{var u=JSON.parse(r);l=m({},u),this.personalized=1===u.personalize}catch(e){c("Notifications config parsing error",e)}a&&delete a.dataset.config}return I=this.mergeConfigs(s,l),(null===(n=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===n?void 0:n.length)&&"yahoo"!==(null===(o=this.partnerClasses)||void 0===o?void 0:o[1])&&(null===(i=I.promos)||void 0===i?void 0:i.subscriptionTopic)&&delete I.promos.subscriptionTopic,I},e.prototype.mergeConfigs=function(e,t){var n=m({},e);for(var o in e)n[o]=m(m({},e[o]),t[o]);return n},e.prototype.getTimeStamp=function(){var e;return null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e?void 0:e.getItem(F)},e.prototype.setTimeStamp=function(){var e,t=""+Math.floor((new Date).getTime()/1e3);return null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e||e.setItem(F,t),t},e}(),W=new z,G=function(){return W},K="",J=[],V=function(){},$=function(){window.removeEventListener("beforeunload",$),""!==K&&c("Rapid not found on page",new Error(K))},X=null,Z=function(){return null===X&&(X=document.getElementById("ybar")),X},Q=function(){var e=0,t=window.YAHOO;if(q)return q;if(t)if(t.i13n)if(t.i13n.__RAPID_INSTANCES__)if(t.i13n.__RAPID_INSTANCES__.length0)for(var n=0;n0){if(q.addModules(i,!1,o),J.length>0)for(e=0;e40959)&&(i19903)&&(i55215))return!1}return!0},fe={navBeaconFired:!1},ve=["ready","navigation"],ye=function(){function e(e){var t=this;this.triggerEvent=r,this.addEventListener=s,this.logError=c,this.logPerformance=l,this.getConfig=u,this.getPerformanceMetrics=d,this.rapidRefresh=te,this.state=m({},fe),this.modules=e,this.userEmail="",window.YBAR&&(ve.forEach((function(e){var n="on".concat(e),o=window.YBAR[n];o&&(t[n]=o)})),window.YBAR.wssid&&(this.wssid=window.YBAR.wssid),window.YBAR.appid&&(this.appid=window.YBAR.appid)),ve.forEach((function(e){var n="on".concat(e);s(e,(function(){for(var o,i=[],a=0;a0,o=_.scrollTope.pageOffset,a=_.scrollTop>E+h,r=_.scrollTop0){if(o&&i){var n=t>99;o.classList.add("".concat(St)),i.classList.add("count-loaded"),o.textContent=n?"99+":t+"",n?o.classList.add("".concat(kt)):t>=10&&o.classList.add("".concat(Ct))}e.onDestroy((function(){o&&(o.textContent="")}))}})).catch((function(){}))}(e,s)}));var Ht="_yb_1e46uhr",Ut=function(e,t){var n;t.logoImages&&(n=t.logoImages).length>0&&Array.prototype.forEach.call(n,(function(e){e.onerror=function(){e.onerror=null,e.style.display="none"}})),t.wrapper&&(function(e,t){e&&(Ae("#ybar-logo","#ybar-logo",t),t.onDestroy((function(){e.classList.remove("ybar-show-outline"),e.classList.remove("ybar-hide-outline")})))}(t.wrapper,e),function(e,t){t&&e.addElementListener(t,"click",(function(){e.triggerEvent("logo-click")}))}(e,t.wrapper))};be("ybar-mod-logo",(function(e){var t={wrapper:document.getElementById("ybar-logo"),logoImages:document.querySelectorAll(".".concat(Ht))};Ut(e,t)}));var jt={"dropdown-open":"_yb_1qr55t8","merchant-is-selected":"_yb_hpfgev",overlay:"_yb_1t4opbo","selected-merchant-clear-button":"_yb_sdzekv","shops-buttons":"_yb_1gmhi8h","styled-select":"_yb_1fed2vs",tooltip:"_yb_156j5sr","tooltip--show":"_yb_t94u7s",tooltip__text:"_yb_149d3c6",tooltip__voice:"_yb_rkldcd",tooltip__web:"_yb_1bze76z",dark:"_yb_of9a42",darker:"_yb_1br2rz9",light:"_yb_p0373k","search-border-gradient":"_yb_109k2ga","search-border-gradient-hover":"_yb_vljmzl",midnight60:"_yb_1o792pg","search-input-uh3-hover":"_yb_15ox84z","search-input-uh3-focus-visible":"_yb_1e6541m","sa-btn-bar":"_yb_1axm66t","searchbox-icon-uh3":"_yb_1uef33k",empty:"_yb_owcm9n"},Yt=function(e,t){var n=Math.max(e,t),o=Math.min(e,t),i=Math.abs(n-o);return h([],y(new Array(i+1)),!1).map((function(e,t){return o+t}))},Ft=function(e,t,n){var o=e.getConfig().bucketConfig,i=(void 0===o?{}:o).enable_search_ui,a=void 0!==i&&i;if(t.ybar){t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),document.documentElement.classList.add("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.add("ybar-overlay-noscroll");ee("ybar","websrch","",{elm:"expand",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"}),setTimeout((function(){t.searchInput instanceof HTMLInputElement&&(n&&(t.searchInput.value=n),t.searchInput.focus(),a&&window.YAHOO&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view&&!window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.shown&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.show())}))}},zt=function(e){var t;null===(t=e.ybar)||void 0===t||t.classList.remove("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),document.documentElement.classList.remove("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.remove("ybar-overlay-noscroll"),e.searchInput instanceof HTMLInputElement&&(e.searchInput.value="",e.searchInput.blur())},Wt=function(e,t){var n=e.getConfig();"smartphone"===n.device&&("finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&e.addElementListener(t.searchInput,"click",(function(){var n,o;n="search_input_focus_click",null!==(o=ae())&&(ne[n]||(ne[n]=o)),e.addElementListener(t.searchForm,"click",(function(){if(t.ybar){if(t.ybar.classList.contains("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"))return;t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fullscreen"),t.ybar.classList.add("ybar-searchbox-assist-fadein")}if(!document.documentElement.classList.contains("ybar-overlay")){document.documentElement.classList.toggle("ybar-overlay"),document.body.classList.add("ybar-overlay-noscroll");ee("ybar","websrch","",{elm:"expand",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"})}}))})),e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxPlaceholder,"click",(function(){Ft(e,t)})),e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxPlaceholder,"keydown",(function(n){var o=n,i=o.keyCode,a=o.key,r=Yt(65,90),s=h(h([],y(Yt(58,57)),!1),y(Yt(96,105)),!1),c=h(h([],y(r),!1),y(s),!1).includes(i);(32===i||13===i||c)&&(n.preventDefault(),n.stopPropagation(),Ft(e,t,c?a:""))})),t.searchBoxBackButton&&(e.addElementListener(t.searchBoxBackButton,"click",(function(e){e.stopPropagation(),window.YAHOO&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&(window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.resetQuery(),window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.hide()),zt(t);ee("ybar","back-close-srch","",{elm:"btn",subsec:"searchbox",itc:"1"})})),e.addElementListener(t.searchInput,"keyup",(function(e){e.stopPropagation();27===e.keyCode&&(e.stopPropagation(),zt(t))}))),e.addEventListener("viewerClosed",(function(){zt(t)})),e.onDestroy((function(){zt(t)})))},Gt=function(){function e(e,t,n){t&&(this.ybar=e,this.elem=t,this.options=n,this.show=this.show.bind(this),this.hide=this.hide.bind(this),this.addEventListeners())}return Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"tooltip",{get:function(){var e=this;return this.tooltipMarkup||(this.tooltipMarkup=this.createTooltip(),(this.options.tooltipParentElm||this.elem).appendChild(this.tooltipMarkup),this.ybar.onDestroy((function(){var t,n;null===(n=null===(t=e.tooltipMarkup)||void 0===t?void 0:t.parentNode)||void 0===n||n.removeChild(e.tooltipMarkup)}))),this.tooltipMarkup},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.show=function(){this.tooltip.classList.add(this.options.showClass)},e.prototype.hide=function(){this.tooltip.classList.remove(this.options.showClass)},e.prototype.addEventListeners=function(){this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"mouseenter",this.show),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"focus",this.show),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"mouseleave",this.hide),this.ybar.addElementListener(this.elem,"blur",this.hide)},e.prototype.createTooltip=function(){var e=document.createElement("div");e.className=this.options.containerClass||"";var t=document.createElement("p");return t.textContent=this.options.label,t.className=this.options.textClass||"",e.appendChild(t),e},e}(),Kt={containerClass:jt.tooltip,textClass:jt.tooltip__text,showClass:jt["tooltip--show"]};be("ybar-mod-searchbox",(function(e){var t,n=e.getConfig(),o={ybar:document.getElementById("ybar"),searchInput:document.getElementById("ybar-sbq"),buttonBar:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["sa-btn-bar"])),searchForm:document.getElementById("ybar-sf"),searchBoxIcon:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["searchbox-icon-uh3"])),searchBoxPlaceholder:document.getElementById("ybar-smartphone-searchbox-placeholder"),searchBoxBackButton:document.getElementById("ybar-search-back-btn"),shopsButtonsWrap:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["shops-buttons"])),categorySelect:document.getElementById("shops-category-select"),selectedMerchantInput:document.getElementById("selected-merchant-input"),selectedMerchantClearButton:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["selected-merchant-clear-button"])),submitSearchBtn:document.getElementById("ybar-search"),clearSearchBtn:document.getElementById("ybar-sbq-x"),searchGradientBorder:document.querySelector(".".concat(jt["search-border-gradient"]))};if(function(e,t){var n,o,i,a=e.getConfig();if(t.ybar&&"desktop"===a.device&&(null===(n=a.bucketConfig)||void 0===n?void 0:n.highlight_searchassist)&&(null===(o=a.bucketConfig)||void 0===o?void 0:o.overlay_class)){t.ybar.setAttribute("data-ovrly-bkt",a.bucketConfig.overlay_class),null===(i=t.searchForm)||void 0===i||i.classList.add(jt[a.bucketConfig.overlay_class]);var r=document.createElement("div");r.classList.add(jt.overlay,jt[a.bucketConfig.overlay_class]),document.body.appendChild(r),e.onDestroy((function(){document.body.removeChild(r)})),e.addElementListener(t.searchForm,"focusout",(function(e){if(t.searchForm&&t.searchInput){var n=e.relatedTarget;n&&!t.searchForm.contains(n)&&window.YAHOO.SA&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0]&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.shown&&window.YAHOO.SA.apps[0].view.hide()}}))}}(e,o),Wt(e,o),o.searchGradientBorder){var i=!1;o.searchInput.addEventListener("keydown",(function(e){var t=e.code,n=e.key,a=t.startsWith("Key"),r=t.startsWith("Digit"),s=/^[!@#$%^&*()_+\-=[\]{};':"\\|,./?`~]$/.test(n);(a||r||s)&&!i&&(o.searchGradientBorder.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-border-gradient-hover"])),i=!0)})),e.addElementListener(o.searchForm,"mouseover",(function(){i||o.searchGradientBorder.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-border-gradient-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchForm,"mouseout",(function(){i||o.searchGradientBorder.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-border-gradient-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"click",(function(){i=!0})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"blur",(function(){o.searchGradientBorder.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-border-gradient-hover"]))}))}o.searchForm&&(e.addElementListener(o.searchBoxIcon,"mouseover",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchBoxIcon,"mouseout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.buttonBar,"mouseover",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.buttonBar,"mouseout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-hover"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"keyup",(function(e){"Tab"===e.key&&o.searchForm.classList.add("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"])),o.searchInput.classList.toggle("".concat(jt.empty),""===o.searchInput.value)})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"keydown",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.searchInput,"focusout",(function(){o.searchForm.classList.remove("".concat(jt["search-input-uh3-focus-visible"]))})),e.addElementListener(o.submitSearchBtn,"click",(function(e){""===o.searchInput.value.trim()&&e.preventDefault()})),e.addElementListener(o.clearSearchBtn,"click",(function(){o.searchInput.classList.add("".concat(jt.empty))}))),o.submitSearchBtn&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&new Gt(e,o.submitSearchBtn,m(m({},Kt),{label:null!==(t=n.i18n.root.SEARCH_TOOLTIP_WEB)&&void 0!==t?t:"Search the web",containerClass:"".concat(jt.tooltip," ").concat(jt.tooltip__web),tooltipParentElm:o.clearSearchBtn.parentElement}))}));var Jt="_yb_tdk4ba",Vt="_yb_hkd17a",$t="_yb_rtzclf",Xt="_yb_tdbhj6",Zt="_yb_de52ef",Qt="_yb_9hwrey",en="_yb_slc8ta",tn="_yb_bf0svp",nn="_yb_hjic9z";be("ybar-mod-adaptivenav",(function(e){var t=document.querySelector("#ybar-l1-more-menu ul"),n={moreDropDown:document.querySelector(".".concat(Jt)),moreBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat(Vt)),wrap:document.querySelector(".".concat(Xt)),moreSectionTitle:document.querySelectorAll(".".concat(Zt)),editionsCtaBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat(Qt)),editionsMenu:document.querySelector(".".concat(en)),closeBtn:document.querySelector(".".concat(tn)),moreMenuDropDownHeight:t?"".concat(t.offsetHeight+48,"px"):"0"};new Ge(e,{adaptiveNavBtn:n.moreBtn,containerElm:n.moreDropDown,innerContainerElm:n.editionsMenu,isAdaptiveNav:!0});var o=!1,i=function(t,n){var o=t.moreDropDown,i=t.moreBtn,a=t.wrap,r={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"expand",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};o&&i&&a&&o.classList.contains("".concat(Jt))&&(o.style.height=t.moreMenuDropDownHeight,o.classList.remove("".concat(Jt)),a.classList.add("".concat($t)),i.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),r.elm="expand",e.triggerEvent("adapnav:more:show",{event:n}),ee("ybar",r.slk,"",r))},a=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);var n=e.moreDropDown,i=e.moreBtn,a=e.wrap,r={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"close",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};n&&i&&a&&(n.classList.contains("".concat(Jt))||(n.classList.add("".concat(Jt)),n.style.height="0",a.classList.remove("".concat($t)),i.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"),o||t||ee("ybar",r.slk,"",r)))},r=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=!1);var n=e.editionsMenu,o={sec:"ybar",slk:"More",elm:"close",pkgt:"top",subsec:"navrail",itc:"1"};null==n||n.close(),null==n||n.classList.remove("".concat(nn)),t||ee("ybar",o.slk,"",o)},s=function(){var e;window.innerWidth a"),o=document.querySelector("#ybar-navigation-item-mail > a > span");null!==t&&null!==n&&(new Pt).fetchCount().then((function(t){o&&t>0&&(o.textContent="("+(t>99?"99+":t)+")",e.onDestroy((function(){o.textContent=""})))})).catch((function(){}))},Pn=!1,Rn=-1,Hn=function(e,t,n){var o,i,a,r=-1,s=0;if(e.ybarNav&&e.navList){var c=window.getComputedStyle(e.ybarNav),l=parseInt(c.width,10)-parseInt(c.paddingLeft,10)-parseInt(c.paddingRight,10),u=61,d=e.navigationPlacement();if(d)u+=d.getBoundingClientRect().width;if(Cn)u+=Cn.getBoundingClientRect().width;for(var p=window.getComputedStyle(e.navList),m=parseInt(p.gap,10)||0,f=0;fg&&(f!==e.navItems.length-1||s+h>g||e.moreMenuDropdown&&e.moreMenuDropdown.hasChildNodes()&&Rn10?e.moreMenuDropdown.classList.add(e.longListClass):null!==e.moreMenuDropdown&&e.moreMenuDropdown.classList.remove(e.longListClass))}},Un=function(e,t){var n,o=function(e,n){var o;e.classList.contains(t.moreMenuNavItemClass)&&(null===(o=t.moreMenuMainFocusItem)||void 0===o||o.setAttribute("aria-expanded",n))},i=function(){t.isTablet&&(document.body.classList.remove("ybar-nav-open"),document.body.removeEventListener("touchend",u))},a=function(n){var i=n.delegateTarget;i&&i.classList.contains(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(i.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)||(e.triggerEvent("nav:dropdown:show",{event:n}),t.isTablet&&(document.body.classList.add("ybar-nav-open"),document.body.addEventListener("touchend",u)),i.classList.add(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(i,"true")))},r=function(e){var n=e.delegateTarget;if(null==n?void 0:n.classList.contains(t.navigationDropdownListClass)){var a=n.parentElement;a&&!a.contains(e.relatedTarget)&&a.classList.contains(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(i(),a.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(a,"false"))}else if(null==n?void 0:n.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)){if(t.isTablet&&e instanceof FocusEvent)return;var r=e.target;Cn&&(!Cn||Cn.contains(r)&&"focusout"!==e.type)||(i(),n.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass),o(n,"false"))}},s=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass),"focusin",a),c=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass,", .").concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass),"focusout",r),l=document.getElementById("ybar-navigation"),u=function(e){var n=null==e?void 0:e.target;t.isTablet&&e&&e.target&&e.target instanceof HTMLElement&&(e.target.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)||e.target.closest(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass)))||document.body.classList.contains("ybar-nav-open")&&!["svg","path"].includes(n.tagName)&&(null==l||l.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass)).forEach((function(e){e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass)})),i())};e.addEventListener("nav:closeOverflowMenu",(function(){u()}));var d=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass),"touchstart",(function(e){if(t.isTablet){var n=e.delegateTarget;n&&n.classList.contains(t.dropdownOpenClass)?r(e):(u(e),a(e))}})),p=null===(n=t.ybarNav)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll(".".concat(In));null==p||p.forEach((function(t){var n=t.parentNode;n&&null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-crunch")&&e.addElementListener(n,"mouseenter",(function(t){e.triggerEvent("nav:dropdown:show",{event:t})}))})),e.onDestroy((function(){var e;d.destroy(),s.destroy(),c.destroy(),h([],y(null===(e=t.ybarNav)||void 0===e?void 0:e.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass))),!1).forEach((function(e){e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass);var n=document.activeElement;(function(e,t){var n=!1;if(!e||!t)return n;if("function"==typeof e.contains)n=e.contains(t);else for(var o=t;o;){if(o===e){n=!0;break}o=o.parentElement}return n})(t.ybarNav,n)&&setTimeout((function(){null==n||n.blur()}),1)}))}))},jn=function(e,t,n,o){for(var i=t||window.location.pathname,a=n||window.location.hostname,r=(o||{}).setParentFocus,s=void 0!==r&&r,c=h([],y(e.topLevelNavLinks),!1),l=null,u=null,d=0;d li"),dropdownClass:t.dropdownWrapperClass,enableMoreMenu:i,moreMenuNavElm:t.moreMenuMainFocusItem,isUserAccountNavigation:!1});!function(e,t){var n,o;h([],y(null===(n=t.ybarNav)||void 0===n?void 0:n.querySelectorAll(".".concat(t.dropdownOpenClass))),!1).forEach((function(e){return e.classList.remove(t.dropdownOpenClass)}));var i=e.getConfig();Cn=(null===(o=i.bucketConfig)||void 0===o?void 0:o.enable_mid_nav_placement)?document.getElementById("ybar-mid-nav-placement"):void 0,"news"===i.property?kn=-12:(kn="finance"!==i.property&&"sports"!==i.property&&t.shiftMoreMenuEnabled?-24:-16,"zh-Hant-HK"!==i.locale&&"zh-Hant-TW"!==i.locale||(kn=-20));var a=t.isTablet?"touchstart":"mouseover",r=Fe(".".concat(t.dropdownWrapperClass,", .").concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass),a,(function(n){if(window||document){var o=window.innerWidth||document.documentElement.clientWidth,a=n.delegateTarget;if(a&&-1!=a.className.indexOf(t.dropdownWrapperClass)&&(a=a.querySelector(".".concat(t.navigationDropdownListClass))),a){a.style.removeProperty("left");var r=a.getBoundingClientRect(),s=Math.trunc(r.right),c=parseInt(window.getComputedStyle(a).marginLeft,10)+o-s;if(s>o)return"sports"!==i.property?void(a.style.marginLeft=c+"px"):void(a.style.right="0px");if(parseInt(a.style.marginLeft)0?a.style.removeProperty("margin-left"):a.style.marginLeft=c+"px":(a.style.removeProperty("margin-left"),a.style.marginLeft=kn+"px"),t.isTablet){var l=a.previousElementSibling;if(Cn&&Cn.contains(a));else if(l){var u=l.getBoundingClientRect(),d=Math.trunc(u.left);a.style.left=d+"px"}}}}else{var p=new Error("Dropdown could not be initialized");e.logError("Error:",p)}}));e.onDestroy((function(){r.destroy()}))}(e,t),Dn(e),e.addElementListener(document,"DOMContentLoaded",(function(){Dn(e)})),Un(e,t);var r=e.getConfig().bucketConfig,s=void 0===r?{}:r,c=s.enableDynamicNavfocus,l=void 0!==c&&c,u=s.enableFuzzyMatching;if(l&&(Pn=void 0!==u&&u,jn(t)),e.addEventListener("nav:setFocus",(function(e){var n=e.detail,o=void 0===n?{}:n,i=o.hostname,a=void 0===i?window.location.hostname:i,r=o.pathname,s=void 0===r?window.location.pathname:r,c=o.options;jn(t,s,a,void 0===c?{}:c)})),i){var d=document.createElement("style");d.title="ybar_nav_interim",document.head.appendChild(d);var p=Fe("#ybar-nav-more-menu ul a","click",(function(t){e.triggerEvent("navigation",{event:t})}));e.addEventListener("nav:resize",(function(){Hn(t,d,a)})),Hn(t,d,a);var m=e.getConfig();if("complete"===document.readyState)Yn(e,t,d,a);else{var f="load";("news"===m.property&&("zh-Hant-TW"===m.locale||"zh-Hant-HK"===m.locale)||"finance"===m.property&&"zh-Hant-TW"===m.locale)&&(f="DOMContentLoaded"),e.addElementListener(window,f,(function(){Yn(e,t,d,a)}))}e.addElementListener(window,"resize",(function(){Hn(t,d,a)})),e.onDestroy((function(){var e=d.parentNode;null==e||e.removeChild(d),p.destroy()}))}Wn(e,t)},zn=function(e,t){var n=["zh-Hant-TW","zh-Hant-HK"].includes(e.getConfig().locale);return t.isFuji2&&n},Wn=function(e,t){if(t.isNavHidden){var n=!1;e.addElementListener(document,"DOMContentLoaded",(function(n){t.isNavHidden()&&e.triggerEvent("l2:hide",{event:n})})),e.addElementListener(window,"resize",(function(o){!n&&t.isNavHidden()&&e.triggerEvent("l2:hide",{event:o}),n=t.isNavHidden()}))}},Gn="#ybar-nav-more-menu";be("ybar-mod-navigation",(function(e){var t,n=e.getConfig(),o={dropdownWrapperClass:An,isFuji2:null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-fuji2")||null!==document.querySelector(".ybar-ytheme-crunch"),isTablet:null!==document.querySelector(".tablet")||"tablet"===n.device||matchMedia("(hover: none)").matches,longListClass:Mn,moreMenuDropdown:document.querySelector("".concat(Gn," ul")),moreMenuNavItem:document.querySelector(Gn),moreMenuNavLinksSelector:"".concat(Gn," ul a"),moreMenuMainFocusItem:document.querySelector("".concat(Gn," > button")),moreMenuNavItemClass:Bn,navigationDropdownItemClass:Nn,navigationDropdownListClass:In,navItems:document.querySelectorAll("ul.".concat(On," li.").concat(Tn)),topLevelNavLinks:document.querySelectorAll("li.".concat(Tn," > a")),navLinks:document.querySelectorAll(".ybar-mod-navigation a"),navList:document.querySelector(".ybar-mod-navigation ul"),shiftMoreMenuEnabled:document.querySelector(".ybar-shift-more-menu"),ybarNav:document.getElementById("ybar-navigation"),ybarNavigationItemClass:Tn,dropdownOpenClass:Sn,hasNavPlacement:document.getElementById("ybar-nav-placement"),marginOffset:function(e){var t=window.getComputedStyle(e),o=parseInt(t.marginLeft,10)+parseInt(t.marginRight,10);return"sports"===n.property?parseInt(t.marginRight):"finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme?(o-=1.8)>5?o:5:"crunch"===n.ytheme?o:0},navigationPlacement:function(){return t||(t=document.getElementById("ybar-nav-placement")),t},isNavHidden:function(){var e=!1;return"finance"===n.property&&"crunch"===n.ytheme&&document.documentElement.clientWidth=5||n.initialized?clearInterval(a):(void 0!==n.isNotificationsSupported()&&n.init(),i++)}),100)}return e.prototype.show=function(e){var t;this.initialized&&(this.historyEnabled&&!e||(document.body.classList.add(Qn),null===(t=this.a11yMenu)||void 0===t||t.setAttribute("aria-expanded","true"),this.lastSeen=(new Date).getTime()))},e.prototype.hide=function(){var e;this.initialized&&(this.historyEnabled&&document.body.classList.remove(eo),document.body.classList.remove(Qn),null===(e=this.a11yMenu)||void 0===e||e.setAttribute("aria-expanded","false"))},Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"lastSeen",{get:function(){return this.state.lastSeen},set:function(e){this.state.lastSeen=e,this.setLocalStorage()},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),Object.defineProperty(e.prototype,"manuallyClosed",{get:function(){return this.state.manuallyClosed},set:function(e){this.state.manuallyClosed=!!e,this.setLocalStorage()},enumerable:!1,configurable:!0}),e.prototype.init=function(){this.isNotificationsSupported()&&this.isNotificationPermissionDefault()&&(this.historyEnabled||document.body.classList.add(eo),this.addEventListeners(),this.initialized=!0,this.hasSeenTooltipIn(this.manuallyClosed?6048e5:Zn)||(document.body.classList.add(eo),this.show(!0)))},e.prototype.addEventListeners=function(){var e=this;this.ybar.addElementListener(this.container.getElementsByClassName(to)[0],"click",(function(){e.hide(),e.manuallyClosed=!0}))},e.prototype.isNotificationsSupported=function(){var e;return null===(e=null===window||void 0===window?void 0:window.subscriptionHelperInstance)||void 0===e?void 0:e.checkIsSupportedBrowser()},e.prototype.isNotificationPermissionDefault=function(){var e;return"default"===(null===(e=window.Notification)||void 0===e?void 0:e.permission)},e.prototype.hasSeenTooltipIn=function(e){if(!this.lastSeen)return!1;var t=new Date(this.lastSeen),n=new Date;return t.getTime()+e>n.getTime()},e.prototype.setLocalStorage=function(){var e;null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e||e.setItem(Xn,JSON.stringify(this.state))},e.prototype.getLocalStorage=function(){var e,t,n=null===(e=window.localStorage)||void 0===e?void 0:e.getItem(Xn);if(null===n)return null;try{return JSON.parse(n)}catch(e){return null===(t=window.localStorage)||void 0===t||t.removeItem(Xn),null}},e}(),io=-1,ao={0:0,1:1,9:9,99:99,150:150},ro=function(e,t){var n,o=t.isUH3,i=t.notifMenu,a=t.notifMenuOpener,r=t.notifDropdown,s=t.notifBadge,c=t.notifContainer,l=t.notifLabel;t.tooltipContainer&&(n=new oo(e,t.tooltipContainer));var u=G(),d=function(){i&&(i.checked=!1),null==r||r.classList.remove("ybarMenuOpen")},p=function(){var t;e.triggerEvent("close-all-menus"),!!document.querySelector(".display-push-promos .".concat(Kn))||(u.resetBadge(),s&&(o?null===(t=s.parentElement)||void 0===t||t.classList.remove(Jn):s.style.display="none"))},m=function(e){var t,n;0===io&&(null===(t=null==e?void 0:e.css)||void 0===t?void 0:t.length)&&e.css.length>0&&(io++,function(e){for(var t=function(e){var t=document.createElement("link");t.rel="stylesheet",t.type="text/css",t.href=e,document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)},n=0;n0&&s)if(o){var a,r=(a=e.newCount)>99;s.textContent=r?"99+":a+"",null===(n=s.parentElement)||void 0===n||n.classList.add(Jn)}else s.style.display="block"},f=function(){u.refreshPanel().then(m).then(te).catch((function(){}))};if(e.addEventListener("close-all-menus",(function(){ke(c)||d()})),c){f();var v=setInterval((function(){f()}),3e5);e.onDestroy((function(){clearInterval(v)})),o?l&&l.addEventListener("mouseenter",(function(){p(),null==n||n.show()})):c.addEventListener("mouseenter",(function(){p(),null==n||n.show()})),c.addEventListener("mouseleave",(function(){d(),null==n||n.hide()}))}e.addElementListener(i,"click",(function(){ee("ybar","notification","",{elm:"btn",elmt:"block"===(null==s?void 0:s.style.display)?"newalert":"",subsec:"notification",itc:"1"})})),a&&Se(e,a,"ybar","notification",{elm:"expand",subsec:"notifications",itc:"2"}),e.addElementListener(r,"focusin",(function(){i&&(i.checked=!0),null==r||r.classList.add("ybarMenuOpen")})),e.addElementListener(r,"focusout",d),e.addElementListener(t.tooltipContainer,"focusin",(function(){null==n||n.show()})),e.addElementListener(t.tooltipContainer,"focusout",(function(){null==n||n.hide()}));var y=e.getConfig().device,h=document.getElementById("ybar");h&&h.classList.contains("ybar-ytheme-crunch")&&(io=0);var b=new RegExp("[?&]notifications=1(&|#|$)");"desktop"===y&&i&&b.test(window.location.search)&&(i.checked=!0)};be("ybar-mod-notification",(function(e){var t={isUH3:"crunch"===e.getConfig().ytheme,notifContainer:document.getElementById("notification-container"),notifBadge:document.getElementById("notif-badge"),notifMenu:document.getElementById("ybarNotificationMenu"),notifMenuOpener:document.querySelector("#ybarNotificationMenu + label"),notifDropdown:document.getElementById("notifDropdownContainer"),tooltipContainer:document.querySelector(".".concat(Vn)),notifLabel:document.querySelector(".".concat($n))};t.notifDropdown&&ro(e,t)}))}()}};]]>Some offers on this page are from advertisers who pay us, which may affect which products we write about, but not our recommendations. See our Advertiser Disclosure.Ivana Pino · Senior WriterUpdated Wed, Sep 17, 2025 4 min readYou may not think much about the federal funds rate on a daily basis, but this key number impacts many areas of your financial life and the economy as a whole.The Federal Reserve — the country’s central bank — periodically adjusts its target rate to keep the economy running smoothly and consumer prices in check. When the federal funds rate moves up or down, so do the interest rates on bank accounts and loans. In other words, changes in the Fed’s rate impact how much your savings can grow and how much you pay to borrow money.So how does today’s federal funds rate compare to past years? Here’s a look at historical Fed interest rates so you can better understand how your bottom line is affected.This embedded content is not available in your region.The federal funds rate is set by the Federal Reserve and dictates what a bank can charge another bank for ultra-short-term loans (usually overnight) in order to meet reserve requirements. It's expressed as a range, and financial institutions can negotiate a specific rate between each other within that range.The Fed’s target rate also impacts the interest rates individual financial institutions set for financial products such as deposit accounts, bonds, loans, and credit cards.Read more: Fed rate cut: How it affects your bank accounts, loans, credit cards, and investmentsThe federal funds rate soared in the early 1980s when inflation hit more than 13%, the highest level recorded. This marked the end of a macroeconomic period known as the “Great Inflation,” which economists believe was brought on by Federal Reserve policies that led to an overgrowth in the supply of money.In response, the Fed raised interest rates, and the federal funds rate reached more than 19%.In the late 1990s and into the early 2000s, there was another major economic shift when the Fed began bringing the federal funds rate down. This move was fueled by the dot-com bubble burst — a period of economic instability when investors poured capital into internet-based companies, which led to an overvaluation of many of these start-ups. Unfortunately, not all of these companies were profitable, and the fallout of this bubble burst led to many bankruptcies and a recession.Then, following the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, the Fed cut rates further due to widespread uncertainty and a slowdown in economic activity.In 2007, the housing market crash prompted the Fed to once again lower its target rate to 2%. A series of rate cuts followed, eventually bringing the target range down to a range of 0%-0.25% — effectively zero — by December 2008.As the economy recovered from the Great Recession, the Fed began slowly increasing rates again. But in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic rocked the U.S. economy and brought about challenges such as supply-chain issues, reduced economic activity, and high unemployment. In March 2020, the Fed once again slashed rates to a range of 0%-0.25%.Read more: How to recession-proof your savingsBeginning in 2022, the Fed pivoted sharply as inflation surged to a 40-year high. It raised the rate aggressively through 2022 and 2023, eventually peaking at 5.25%–5.5%, the highest level in over two decades. By late 2024, however, inflation had eased, and the Fed began gradually cutting rates again.The target rate remained steady at 4.25%–4.5% until September 2025, when the Fed finally cut its rate again by 25 basis points. Now, it stands at a range of 4%- 4.25%.“The Committee seeks to achieve maximum employment and inflation at the rate of 2 percent over the longer run. Uncertainty about the economic outlook remains elevated. The Committee is attentive to the risks to both sides of its dual mandate and judges that downside risks to employment have risen,” the Fed said in a statement explaining the decision.Up NextWhen is the Fed's next meeting?Jobs, inflation, and the Fed: How they're all relatedWhen the Fed lowers rates, how does it impact stocks?What is the Federal Reserve?Fed predictions for 2025: What experts say about the possibility of additional rate cutsThe next Fed meeting is slated for October 28-29, 2025 when the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will decide whether or not to further adjust the federal funds rate.The Federal Reserve's latest "dot plot," which outlines policymakers' interest rate projections, now signals two additional rate cuts in 2025. That would bring the benchmark rate down to a range of 3.5-3.75% by the end of the year.Even so, it's impossible to predict exactly how and when the Fed will cut rates in the future.Read more: Why you should open a CD account before the Fed's next meeting