Intermediate phase evolution for stable and oriented evaporated wide-bandgap perovskite solar cells

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Nature Materials, Published online: 22 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41563-025-02375-8Stability issues hinder the commercialization of perovskite solar cells. An evaporated, highly oriented wide-bandgap perovskite film is reported, enabled through an intermediate phase evolution, resulting in enhanced stability and efficiency.