TLDRPrecious metal gains on defensive positioning following Israeli military operations in Tehran, though upside limited by greenback appreciationThursday’s spot gold trading range centered between $5,121 and $5,156 per ounce, marking a near 20% advance for 2026January 2026 saw gold reach an all-time peak of $5,594.82, with prices surging past $5,400 as U.S.-Israeli military operations against Iran commencedFederal Reserve’s upcoming March 18 policy announcement anticipated to maintain current rate levels according to market expectationsKevin Warsh, former Fed Governor, received President Trump’s nomination for Federal Reserve chair position on WednesdayPrecious metal valuations experienced mixed momentum Thursday as contrasting market dynamics competed for influence: escalating Middle Eastern hostilities drove investors into protective assets, while an appreciating U.S. dollar elevated gold’s cost for international purchasers.Spot gold fluctuated within a $5,121 to $5,156 per ounce range throughout Thursday’s trading session. During earlier hours, prices briefly crossed the $5,200 threshold before retreating.Micro Gold Futures,Apr-2026 (MGC=F)The yellow metal has accumulated approximately 20% in value through 2026’s opening months. Its peak performance reached $5,594.82 per ounce in January, establishing a new historical record.As U.S.-Israeli coordinated military operations against Iran intensified at the week’s start, gold values surged beyond $5,400 on Monday. This movement reflected market participants seeking refuge amid heightened geopolitical tensions.Israel executed an additional extensive strike campaign targeting Tehran on Thursday. Military officials indicated the operations focused on infrastructure connected to Iranian governmental entities.These strikes followed Iranian missile launches that forced millions of Israeli citizens into protective shelters.Safe-Haven Demand vs. Dollar StrengthThe U.S. dollar appreciated roughly 0.2% Thursday, experiencing brief consolidation after reaching three-month peaks. Currency strength typically constrains gold appreciation by increasing its price denomination in alternative currencies.Hamad Hussain, serving as climate and commodities economist at Capital Economics, noted the regional conflict generates opposing pressures on gold valuations. While defensive demand elevates prices, escalating energy costs could intensify inflationary pressures and diminish prospects for monetary easing — factors that would burden gold.Gold generates no yield, making it comparatively more attractive during low interest rate environments.Fed Policy in FocusPresident Trump formally announced his selection of Kevin Warsh, a previous Federal Reserve Governor, for the Federal Reserve chair role on Wednesday.The Federal Reserve published its most recent Beige Book on Wednesday. The report indicated modest U.S. economic expansion, ongoing price increases, and steady employment conditions.Market projections currently anticipate the Fed maintaining its existing rate structure at the March 18 policy meeting, based on CME Group’s FedWatch tool analysis.Market participants are additionally monitoring Thursday’s weekly jobless claims figures and Friday’s February employment report. These releases may provide additional insight regarding future monetary policy direction.Worries surrounding escalating energy costs are intensifying inflation concerns throughout international markets.Silver advanced 0.8% to $84.10 per ounce Thursday. Platinum appreciated nearly 1% to reach $2,168.05, whereas palladium declined 0.9% to $1,659.35.The post Gold Climbs Amid Iran Conflict While Dollar Strength Limits Upside Potential appeared first on Blockonomi.